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Recent Panama Canal Drought Caused by El Niño, Not Global Warming
A recent international study has concluded that the 🌞 recent drought in the Panama Canal was driven by below-normal rainfall associated with the natural climate cycle El Niño, and 🌞 not by global warming.
Impact of Low Rainfall
The drought caused low reservoir levels that slowed cargo traffic 🌞 in the canal for most of the past year, leading to expensive headaches for shipping companies worldwide. However, only in 🌞 recent months have crossings started to pick up again.
Future Water Scarcity
As Panama's population grows and seaborne 🌞 trade expands, water demand is expected to be a much larger share of available supply by 2050, according to the 🌞 government. That means future El Niño years could bring even wider disruptions, not just to global shipping, but also to 🌞 water supplies for local residents.
Research Findings
The research team found that scant rain, not high temperatures, was 🌞 the main reason for low water in the canal's reservoirs. The scientists couldn't find a solid link between human-induced climate 🌞 change and the minor drying trend or future trends. They did, however, find a clear link between El Niño and 🌞 below-average rainfall in the area.